5 Digital Publishing Questions for Seth Godin

5 Digital Publishing Questions for Seth Godin 5 Digital Publishing Questions for Seth Godin Today we talk with Seth Godin, American creator, business person, advertiser and open speaker. The stunning thing about Seth is that he utilizes every one of these abilities for his distributing endeavors. What's more, a portion of his thoughts for (advanced) distributing are extraordinary to the point that we will undoubtedly talk with him. Let’s talk about the association economy.Hi Seth! I was tuning in to your Ted Talk â€Å"This is broken† from 2006. What’s truly broken in the distributing business today? Discoverability? DRMs? Sovereignty share model? Enormous 5 publishers?The issue is covered on display, yet once you see it, it gets self-evident: the whole model of book distributing (propels, returns, exposure, curation, DRM, every last bit of it) depends on the possibility that the client is the bookstore.The book shop with constrained rack space, the one that requests restores, the one that requirements long lead times.Simple evidence: each large distr ibuter goes through 20 fold the amount of cash and labor on book shops than they do managing readers.When book shops leave, at that point what? Indication: Amazon isn't the new customer.Apart from Reedsy, what different developments in the distributing space do you discover interesting?I think the main advancement that’s worth focusing on is the redefinition of what it even intends to be a book distributer. What’s a book? What’s distributing? Who is the client? What’s the new asset?In an association economy, do distributers sell or benefit from or empower association? In the event that we don’t, we’re done.You said that â€Å"Publishing is the demonstration of facing a money related challenge to minister some substance and carry it to a gathering of individuals who didn’t know it existed†. How would you think independently published substance ought to be curated?Readers of my book and my blog trust me to clergyman what I sugges t. I’m not certain perusers trust Amazon to minister the Kindle, or even Knopf to clergyman the books they seeâ€because they’re just so much garbage thus much commotion, they don’t even know the marks, so there is no trust.Trust, obviously, is the quintessence of the association economy, and it’s way more remarkable and extensive than brand or rack space.So, I think the effective independently published writer fabricates association and consequently trust by reliably conveying only somewhat more than what’s expected.What do you read? Where do you discover inspiration?I read tons and huge amounts of books about ‘business’ in cites, however discover less and less to like throughout the years. I read a great deal of social historyâ€from Guns, Germs and Steel to the fresh out of the box new ‘Debt’. I love hard sci-fi and read it frequently. I read a ton of Pema Chodron and Susan Piver and Steve Pinker and Dan Dennett and others that consider thinking. I attempt to discover clever books, Sedaris, and so on, however they’re so rare†¦No abstract fiction for me. Not brilliant enough.You’re utilizing another advertising system for your book, Your Turn. You send extra duplicates of the book to each and every individual who requests even a solitary duplicate since you need individuals to share it; would you be able to talk about the promoting hypothesis and your aims behind this fairly bleeding edge approach? Furthermore, discussing front line promoting, would you be able to offer some guidance to newcomers to the independent commercial center who may be deficient in innovativeness with regards to selling their books?Your Turn has been an extraordinary achievement, both inventively and commercially†¦ we’re surrounding 60,000 duplicates sold direct, in paper as it were. That’s truly astounding for an independently published limited show in 140 days or so.People need to share books, however you have to make it easy!As for exhortation, I am prepared for your question:â my best adviceâ can be found hereâ and here. Remember:â€Å"Writing a book is a colossal encounter. It pays off mentally. It explains your reasoning. It fabricates validity. It is a living motor of advertising and thought spreading, working each day to convey your message with power. You ought to compose one.†And with respect to Kickstarter: â€Å"Kickstarter crusades bomb when the clan of individuals who put stock in the thought is too small†.Follow Seth and Reedsy on Twitter.Liked this meeting? If it's not too much trouble give us a â€Å"recommend† on Medium where it was among the best 10 most casted a ballot stories. Seeing it praised is our greatest award for creating great substance.

English Essay Example

English Paper Five Sexes: Why Male and Female Are not Enough In the article, The Five Sexes: Why Male and Female Are Not Enough Fausto-Sterling cases that our way of life isn't right to place individuals into classifications as either male or female. Fausto-Sterling guaranteed that there are really five genders and maybe considerably more. She characterizes the genders as male, female, bisexuals (herms), male pseudo-bisexuals (merms) and female pseudo-bisexuals (ferms). It has given a few bits of knowledge that demonstrate decent variety to be a component that is given in social orders yet is in extraordinary appear differently in relation to the usually acknowledged thought that there are in fact just two genders that are available in the general public. The decent variety is appeared to originate from the hereditary cosmetics of the people along with the earth which they live in. As the general public turns out to be increasingly adult and hereditary make-ups produce a lot of genders, decent variety comes to fruition in for the individuals i nside it to have a more noteworthy feeling of mindfulness. In the article, it is obviously demonstrated that it is the general public and the standards that are related with it which directs what is typical. There are sure ideas that are generally acknowledged with regards to how one should act, live, and carry on and any deviation from the standard would be considered in negative terms. To a limited degree, there is a limit that is framed that limits who is acknowledged and who isn't. As a general rule, the attributes that come in more prominent recurrence or that which is viewed as the qualities of the larger part are the ones which are marked as should be expected. Unquestionably, the article has furnished a few bits of knowledge with respect to the five genders that are available in the general public. The occurring of these distinctive genders is because of the hereditary cosmetics and the entangled reasons that are related with the characteristic sciences regarding how there are the purported ferms, herms, and merms. In any case, there is an extraordinary job that the general public plays due to the standards, qualities, and convictions that they make over what is typical and what isn't. There are specific arrangements of restrictions that are given and this makes the circumstance progressively confounded for the bisexuals. If I somehow happened to test somebody on the article, my inquiry would be: 1) What are the three classes for intersexes that Fausto-Sterling recommends and how are they characterized Answer is: herms, merms, and ferms. Herms are the individuals who have one testis and one ovary, merms in the other hand are the individuals who have testicles and a few parts of the female genitalia yet without any ovaries. Ferms are the individuals who have ovaries and a few parts of the male genitalia yet need testicles.

If You Loved That Feminist Book, Read This One

If You Loved That Feminist Book, Read This One Around the time I interviewed Jessica Valenti for Book Riot, it occurred to me that we were experiencing  a renaissance in feminist books. After all, there I was, chatting with the woman who had published  Full Frontal Feminism  back when I was first starting to claim the word for myself. And now she had published another feminist memoir,  Sex Object.   Similarly, Andi Zeisler, the woman behind  Bitch  magazine, had just published  We Were Feminists Once,  a commentary on the recent trend of marketplace feminism. In fact, when I really thought about it, every feminist book Id devoured back in the late 90s and early 00s now had its own, modern day equivalent. How delightful! If you, like me, were coming into feminism during the blossoming of  Bitch  and  BUST  and Jennifer Baumgardner, and are looking for an updated infusion of feminist power, look no further. I have your classics, your nostalgia-reads, and your of-the-moment manifestas all covered. Betty Friedans  The Feminine Mystique  gave voice to womens dissatisfaction with their lot in life, while bell hookss  Feminism Is for Everybody  gave a primer on how feminism could help. Two years ago, Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie took up the call with the slim  We Should All Be Feminists. Back in the day, I couldnt get enough of feminist anthologies, wherein the personal was shown to be political. Two that stand out in my mind are Barbara Findlens  Listen Up: Voices from the Next Feminist Generation  and Robin Morgans  Sisterhood Is Forever.  Recently, I was blown away by  The Feminist Utopia Project,  a mix of essays and short fiction. Rather than providing  a glimpse of feminism today, contributors instead created visions for the future. Nawal El Saadawis  The Hidden Face of Eve  spoke to the brutality occurring against women in the Muslim World, while Joan Morgans  When Chickenheads Come Home to Roost  was an accounting  for the modern black woman. Earlier this year, I read Rebecca Solnits  Men Explain Things to Me  and felt truly called to fight back against the war on women. Two years ago, Roxane Gay redefined the parameters of feminism for a new generation with her essay collection  Bad Feminist.  Way back when, black lesbian poet and feminist writer Audre Lorde was doing the same with  Sister Outsider,  her collection of essays and speeches. For glimpses of a life lived as a feminist activist, Susan Brownmillers  In Our Time  and Andrea Dworkins  Heartbreak  were enthralling. More recently, Molly Crabapples  Drawing Blood  had me similarly captivated. When I was in my early 20s, I was intimidated by Valentis  Full Frontal Feminism  but, still, it gave me a vision of a movement I could call my own. Earlier this year, when I read Alida Nugents  You Dont Have to Like Me,  I felt immediately that it could be similarly influential to a whole new crop of feminists-in-waiting. Susanna Kaysens  The Camera My Mother Gave Me  is a memoir of sexual pain. Emily Nagoskis more recent  Come As You Are  is a more research-based look at female sexuality and female sexual dysfunction, and was one of my favorite reads of 2015. Both books approach the medicalization of female sexuality in a frank and approachable way. Our Bodies, Ourselves  is the books I bought for myself as a young woman. Heather Corinnas  S.E.X.  is the book Ill be buying for my daughter. Theres a lot of sex in this list because thats what I write about on the regular. Just a heads up. ANYway. When  Moregasm  first came out (from the team at female-friendly sex shop Babeland), I felt it should be required reading in all sex ed classes. Erika Moens webcomic-turned comic book  Oh Joy, Sex Toy  scratches a similar itch. When I was young  and angsty, I ate up Andrea Seigels Like the Red Panda,  a  YA novel on depression and suicidal ideation. It made me feel understood. Earlier this week, I was blown away by Laurie Halse Andersons Speak,  which not only tackled teen depression but also sexual assault in a way that was heartbreaking and quietly funny and oh so true. Once upon a time, there was  Buffy  (I LOVE YOU BUFFY!). Now, Ive fallen completely head over heels for  Lumberjanes  and suddenly I am a regular reader of comics or something. Hardcore lady types FTW! Fed up with sexist depictions of women in comics, Trina Robbins created  Wimmens Comix,  a comics anthology by women, for women. Today, women everywhere have been inspired to embrace noncompliance because of Kelly Sue DeConnick and Valentine De Landros  Bitch Planet.  Comics for those who are woman enough to smash  the patriarchy. Heres hoping 2017 continues to deliver with smart, kick-ass books for both budding and fully realized feminists.

The Genocide And Its Impact On The World s Existence

Before the class began this semester, I was unaware of all the genocide cases and their concepts that constitute what a genocide truly is that have occurred within the world’s existence. The UN Convention defines the term genocide (rape and killing) into five specific categories of the terminology. Out of the five elements described, the first, second, and fourth elements are the categories that I mostly saw demonstrated throughout the studies that we discussed within the class. These elements proclaim that genocide means the killing, causing of serious bodily or mental harm, and the imposing of measures intended to prevent births, all within the specific targeted group. These demonstrate the main attributing factors that not only occur within a genocide as it is undergoing, but also the notions behind why the genocide occurred to begin with. My initial knowledge of what attributes to genocide has increased not only from the chapter or the eye-witness accounts, but also from t he class discussions that allow for ones minds to further analyze why certain majorities of civilians believe they can control and target the rest of the country’s civilization. My knowledge has increased not only on how it occurs within different countries (especially the minority countries) but also how there is a need for prevention of genocide. Before this class, the only true â€Å"genocide† that I had been introduced to was the Holocaust that not only targeted the Jews, but also the Gypsies and theShow MoreRelatedThe Holocaust : A Holocaust930 Words   |  4 PagesThe Holocaust is one of the most well known genocides that have taken place. It had destroyed millions of Jewish lives and has caused a historical pain to these people that cannot be taken away till this day. The Holocaust can be seen from Goldhagen’s perspective of eliminationism. It did have all of the five steps and yet there was uniqueness about the Holocaust. The first one that can be looke d at is the concentration camp itself. The history of the camp and the stories are still being unfoldedRead MoreThe Rise Of Nazism And The Holocaust1668 Words   |  7 Pagesthe world today. These events range from scientific discoveries, revolutions to world wars. Historical events have causal factors and in certain instances can be traced to an individual level. Therefore, certain individuals do matter in history directly altering the course the world takes. Adolf Hitler is one of these individuals. Hitler, the figurehead of the Nazi regime that led Germany to World War II, and instigated one of the most infamous genocides in history, the Holocaust. The impact AdolfRead More`` Indians : Textualism, Morality, And The Problem Of History1423 Words   |  6 Pagesanti-foundationalism and poststructuralism are raised through the author s personal experiences and research of what truly happened during the European-Indian conflict when the British attempted to colonize what is now the United States. The most significant problem addressed in Tompkins essay is the tension that exists when poststructuralism is employed to avoid politicization of history because, by claiming every account is tainted with the individual s bias and is thus subjective, a concrete record of past eventsRead MoreThe Holocaust : The Outline Of The Jews And The Holocaust2185 Words   |  9 Pagesdeprived of any privileges and liberties right after Hitler came to power in 1933. As it has been mentioned above in this paper that it was a very planned and systematic action aimed to exterminate the Jews from the Europe first and then from the entire world, it had lots of background attempts and steps to sideline the Jews from the mainstream of European population. First of all, the Jews were deprived of their rights to live a life equal to other groups living in Europe. These steps like not employingRead MoreAustralian Indigenous People s Historical And Contemporary Connections On Land And Sea And The Resources1681 Words   |  7 Pagesmeaning from the land, sea and the countless resources derived from them. This special relationship has formed for many centuries. To them ‘Country’ is paramount for overall wellbeing; the strong, significant, spiritual bonds embody their entire existence. Knowledge is continually passed down to create an unbroken connection of past, present and future care for country. However, this deep, strong connection to country has been compromised by the main settler discourses of colonization; emptiness,Read MoreCurrent World Events Of A Mass Exodus From War-Torn Syria1099 Words   |  5 Pages Current world events of a mass exodus from war-torn Syria to non-accepting European countries like Hungary or the Czech Republic is unethical, but not disputed. Imagine, the psychology of an individual going from a citizen to a refugee is boggling. But, mind-boggling is an understatement for what the American Indians tribes went through in t heir own country. The Indian tribes were collateral damage of an existing dehumanizing philosophy, further resulting in systematic genocide and impending generationRead MoreThe United Nations Declaration Of Human Rights1498 Words   |  6 Pagesrights are more regional in nature, due to three specific factors; economic development, political discourse and cultural relativism. The United Nations Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) was created in the wake of the utter destruction that was World War Two. Constructed in 1948, it was the result of a collaboration between forty-eight countries. Though not legally binding, it provided a basis for basic human rights. The UDHR consists of thirty articles outlining the rights that every human beingRead MoreThe Truth Behind The Collective Memory1298 Words   |  6 PagesJust after the end the First World War, a phenomenal fear emerged in many societies that prevalent chaos and struggle to restore peace in politics, economics and the society itself, was irrevocable consequence of men brutalized by the war cruelty. The hope that ‘war was to end war’ had been proven to be far from truth. Hence, it is ironic that the need to somehow legitimize war experience, created what George L. Mosse calls the Myth of the War Experience. This myth ‘looked upon the war as a meaningfulRead MoreEssay on Kosovo And M ilosevic1482 Words   |  6 Pagesto come back and bite you.; From the Washington Post April 18th, 1999 The horrors of the atrocities committed against Kosovo such as the targeted attacks on civilians, amp;#8220;ethnic cleansing;, and most certainly mass murder have a greater impact globally than what may appear on the surface. On a humanitarian level, all these situations are marked by the same killing mixture of hope and despair amp;#8211; frightened women, terrified children, despondent old men and women, and helpless adultsRead MoreEffects Of The Past On The Present3198 Words   |  13 PagesStalin instituted a brutal, yet bloodless murder of Ukrainians, something that continues to have an impact on Ukraine and Russia. In late November of 2013, Ukrainian leadership under President Yanukovych, decided to pursue closer trade ties with Russia instead of the European Union (Ukraine Crisis). This is vitally important because it revealed a split in the country which dates back to the early 1930’s. This split, according to a BBC article named Ukraine Crisis, resulted in the people of Western

Outline Of A Speech On Climate Change Essay - 1628 Words

Topic: Climate Change Specific Purpose: To persuade people to change their views on global warming. Thesis Statement: Climate change is no joke. If we don t do something about it now, it will be too late. I. Introduction Attention material/Credibility: No we’re not hungry, no we’re not worried. We’re just living life right now. Tomorrow? What is Tomorrow? If we for a second, glimpse into the future, we would see people suffering from the thoughtless decisions we are making right now. I don t want to see my family starving or without water. If you don t care about your self, then care for your family, or for your future family. They are the ones that will be affected by climate change. Tie to the audience: Your family could be affected by climate change in less then 50 years. Thesis and Preview: Today I will talk to you about what is causing climate change, the effect it will have on us, and finally, how to prevent it. [Transition to body]: Let’s get straight to it. II. Body Why is global warming happening all over the world? 1. We the people are are a problem to global warming. a. We have been influencing climate change for some time now. Through the industrial revolution, a growth in the size of the population, and our daily activities, are releasing green house gases. Green house gases affect the earth by, absorbing the reflection of sunlight once it hits the earth. This causes the atmosphere, the oceans, and the surface of the land to warm up. b. The burningShow MoreRelatedParis Protocol960 Words   |  4 PagesThe Decision to Leave the Paris Agreement Will Hurt the US and the World D’Angelo, Elias. Global Climate Change: International Perspectives and Responses. Nova Science Publishers, Inc. 2009. Elias D’Angelo’s book Global Climate Change: International Perspectives and Responses examines the global response to climate change. It provides a history of climate change, discusses perspectives of various nations and policies that have been implemented in order to reduce greenhouse gases, and the resultsRead More Internet Essay1535 Words   |  7 PagesInternet Speech to Motivate a. Speech title (Tip - Should have a literary quality): â€Å" The Lungs of the Earth† b. Topic (Tip - narrow and adapt to audience, see ch. 5 in text): The Amazon Forest c. Purpose Statements (See sample W.O.R.M.S. and ch. 5 in text): 1. General Purpose: To persuade my audience. 2. Specific Purpose: To persuade my audience to do one of these things to help preserve the Amazon Forest: write a letter, recycling, form and support a organization, or/andRead MoreAnalysis Of Hate Speech1729 Words   |  7 Pagesof hate speech laws between Japan and the United States. I will analyze hate rhetoric stemming from the years 1980-to present day. Today s political climate has generated a rebirth of hate speech in both countries. Hate speech is a concern for those who believe in the right to free speech and expression. I will outline the historical background that expands on the usage of technology that incites hateful rhetoric towards targeted groups residing within these countries, and propose a change in policy-makingRead MoreTypes Of Language During Hunts1373 Words   |  6 Pagessuggested the Neanderthals had the capacity for speech, however the gene does more than allow speech. Finding the hyoid bone was necessary to establish the fact Neanderthals had language b ecause the FOXP2 gene is pleiotropic and could have had other roles in body function other than language. Culture and language are interrelated, culture being taught by language and language is learned through culture. Science has determined the Neanderthals had speech and were able to communicate with AMH (JohanssonRead MoreThe Mission Requires Training and Education but Most of All, Leadership915 Words   |  4 Pagescommand climate, institutes the training and education program through which an organization prepares itself to accomplish the mission, and individuals in the organization executing the day to day jobs based upon the training and education required of their area of expertise. Any combat unit should encourage maximum physical fitness, but that conditioning must consist of a focus on balancing moral and ethical behavior throughout all phases of training including combat. Therefore, command climate, specificallyRead MoreEmployee Silence And Promoting Free Environment1 283 Words   |  6 PagesINTRODUCTION Employees in today’s society play a crucial role in the success of organizations. They possess critical abilities of exerting creativity, innovation and change. Yet these sources of success are not always applied, due to silence in the workplace. Breaking this employee silence and promoting free climate to encourage speaking up are obstacles managers face. The degree of communication and connection between managers and employees in organizations is vital when determining organizationalRead MoreImpact of Deforestation on the Earth Essay1375 Words   |  6 Pagesprofit is also depleting our forests. Another travesty of commercial logging is the damage caused to other trees that surround or are in the path of the trees being harvested. Logging also increases the destruction to forests in the event of fire as outline in the article entitled â€Å"Deforestation in Brazilian Amazonia: History, Rates and Consequences† written by Philip M. Fearnside, â€Å"Logging greatly increase the susceptibility of forest to fire. Once fire enters it kills trees and increases fuel loadsRead More21st Century Leadership1633 Words   |  7 Pageshis book Emotional Intelligence will serve as the guideline for much of this discussion. In Resonant Leadership; Renewing Yourself and Connecting with Others Through Mindfulness, Hope, and Compassion authors Richard Boyatzis and Annie McKee outline the highly stressful condition that leadership faces in today’s challenging business environment. Resonant Leadership continues the work begun in Daniel Goleman’s work on Emotional Intelligence. Authors Boyatzis and McKee apply the concepts of emotionalRead MoreThemes in President Obamas 2014 State of the Union Address574 Words   |  2 Pageswhich the president reports on the state of the nation and outlines a legislative program every year. Throughout the speech he addresses major topics; foreign policy, unemployment and, etc. Obama calls 2014 is the â€Å"year of action†. Calling both parties to help make this a breakthrough year in the United States by bringing back more good jobs and expanding opportunities for the middle class. The overall performance of President Obamas speech is excellent, at th e start he was inclusive, to include everyRead MoreSpeech Outline On Nuclear And Mechanical Engineering2827 Words   |  12 PagesBaccalaureate of Science in Nuclear and Mechanical Engineering Idaho State University Re: Submission of persuasive speech outline The speech outline has been done following the sample outline for persuasive speech in principles of speech course supplement book on page 147 and implementing the persuasive skeleton outline format on page 146. The table of content will help navigate through the outline if you click on the desired section. Regards, Yakob Kassa Table of Contents Attention Step 3 Problem/Need

The Justice Game †Truth Essay Free Essays

†¢How does the prosecution and defense each represent the truth? †¢Values and attitudes of the participants? †¢Robertson’s values and representation of the truth? Truth can be represented in differing ways according to the values and attitudes of the persona whose representation of truth is being expressed. Throughout Geoffrey Robertson’s The Justice Game the responder is convinced to accept the composer’s representation of truth through the use of composing techniques such as the short story structure, Robertson’s social status, various language techniques, symbolism and the use of examples and quotations to back up Robertson’s statements. The perspective on truth held by the other participants in each trial is however also included. We will write a custom essay sample on The Justice Game – Truth Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now The term ‘truth’ refers to accurately placing information in accordance with fact or reality. The ‘truth’ in The Justice Game is essentially about revealing to its readers â€Å"What is kept from the public, and what the public wish to be kept from†. Each case was chosen by Robertson to provide different representations of the ‘truth’ based on different values and attitudes. The short story structure allows many themes relevant to society to be coherently included in one text. Through the eyes of Robertson people have the opportunity to see the ‘truth’ in these highly publicised cases from the perspective of a learned and involved man. Robertson is assumed to be a reliable source of truth by the average reader, because he is a celebrated lawyer and has been chosen to represent people as high profiled as the â€Å"Princess of Wales†. The genre and format of the text represent certain qualities to the reader, along with the social status of Robertson which in turn, act to convince them that what is written is true. The Trials of Oz† is a case that took place in 1971 against Richard Neville, Jim Anderson, and Felix Dennis, editors of the infamous underground Oz magazine. The controversy arose from the prosecution’s perspective that the material in the magazine was detrimental and corruptive to society of that time. In particular the comic strip satirizing Rupert the Bear elaborately renamed Rupert the Bare, and a small adverti sement titled Suck. The prosecution represents the truth through a traditional method of attack that shows Leary’s Victorian image. Brian Leary representing the prosecution draws on the jury’s traditional background to make them empathize with his perspective of the truth that the Oz magazine was an indecent article. Leary discredits witnesses with his â€Å"insinuatingly effective† cross- examinations. The defense and Oz magazine were branded as the ‘alternative society’ in order to alienate them in the jury’s mind, and to make the jury feel unwilling to belong to the defence and therefor the ‘alternative society’. The prosecution feels that the ‘alternative society’ has no respect for the accepted values and attitudes of ‘normal society’. The ‘alternative society’ is described to worship sex until it reaches the ultimate stage of â€Å"fucking on the streets†. This is an example of the generalisations made which portray the ‘alternative society’ as unattractive and distasteful to be a part of. The Defence on the other hand, use high profiled witnesses and statistics, such as the pornography survey conducted on married couples, to highlight the harmless nature of the Oz magazine. John Mortimer representing the defence, undermines the seriousness of the trial through his permissive attitude towards life. The defence lightens the atmosphere with comical jokes such as when Leary asked Dixon how old he thought Rupert the Bare was, he replied â€Å"I’m not an expert in determining Bears’ ages†¦ maybe you are more familiar in the field? † This aids in reducing the seriousness of the accusations. He trivialises the magazine by referring to it as a â€Å"schoolboy prank† or â€Å"cheeky criticism†, and thus considerably plays down the charges. The language technique of using humour makes the whole trial appear as a joke. The composer states that â€Å"Perhaps the best thing about Oz is that they just don’t have trials like that anymore. † Robertson’s representation of the truth toward the Oz magazine is that he sees it as cheeky but not harmful. Experts are used as witnesses to portray the defendants as essentially guiltless, and to make the prosecution’s arguments appear groundless, based on confusion tactics and unreality. Robertson constantly undermines and discredits most people who hold power in the establishment. This is represented in his ridicule of Judge Argyle as he points out the mistakes he made when sentencing, and how he portrays judge Argyle as narrow minded and unreasonable. The composer shows himself as an advocate of new society through his belief that the trial is merely a â€Å"collision of cultural incomprehension†, with the older generation symbolised by Judge Argyle, being unable to understand the revolutionary notions held by the younger generation. This is shown by his constant criticism of the judge, whose inability to comprehend contemporary vernacular and general knowledge is stressed repeatedly, effectively conveyed through the misunderstanding of the phrase â€Å"right on† and the sexual act of â€Å"cunnilingus†. Robertson aligns himself with the values of his target audience, the working class and lower middle classes, allowing the reader to identify with him. Consequently the reader is content to allow Robertson to represent their opinions as they are convinced that the authors representation of ‘truth’ is correct, although being subjected to other representations of the ‘truth’ as well. Robertson’s main argument in â€Å"Michael X on Death Row† was that â€Å"the death penalty was, in itself, a cruel and unusual punishment† Robertson’s representation of ‘truth’ in this instance is that prolonged stay on death row amounted to cruelty and was contrary to the Bill of Rights. Robertson, a Civil Libertarian, believes that there is only hope in the courts and not in politics, and that his strong stances on humanity can only be achieved through battling the government to change the law, in court. Robertson states that he is â€Å"passionately in favour of the incorporation into British law, the European Convention on human rights. † This fact and Michael’s ordeal are what brought about the battle to save death row inmates, that Robertson endured for twenty- years. Robertson repeatedly reminds the reader of the longevity of his battle to abolish capital punishment in commonwealth countries, which reflects his slightly egotistical nature but also symbolically reminds the reader of the many years spent by inmates on death row. As a young lawyer when Robertson took up this case, he was highly idealist and his interest in the case was genuine. The prosecution refutes the defences statement that â€Å"prolonged stay on death row is inhumane† arguing that in many cases the reason for long delays before executions are the self- induced delays of last minute desperate appeals on their behalf from their lawyers. The prosecution continues that innocent people were never convicted and â€Å"All murder convictions are approved by the finest judges in the world,† and deserved their sentence. The defence represents the ‘truth’ of capital punishment being â€Å"unbecoming to human dignity. † They evoke emotion and sympathy from the reader and the courts through phrasing death with terms such as â€Å"human sacrifice† and using emotive language. Robertson aids this cause through colourful analogies such as comparing his visit to see Michael X to that of seeing the rarest species of animal at the zoo. The defence believes that although their immediate client Michael X cannot be saved, they are helping countries through the progression of their constitutions. Robertson presents this case in a very biased manor, creating a strong sympathetic feeling in the reader towards the â€Å"solemn, vulnerable member of the living dead† Michael X. Throughout the story Michael X is referred to as simply â€Å"Michael† establishing that the inmate is a changed man. Robertson presents Michael X to be the victim and the state to be the villain, which once again portrays his distain for authority evident in his other stories. A detailed description of the process of execution is given which adds to Robertson’s view that capital punishment goes against the European conventions of humanity. The crime committed by Michael X is only referred to a whole ten pages into the story, after creating a sense of innocence to the character of â€Å"Michael†, and the crime itself is not given any real importance by Robertson. This is a technique used to portray other ‘truths’ as such, whilst convincing the reader to conform to Robertson’s representation of the ‘truth’ and not letting the reader believe the alternate ‘truth’. All the descriptions of death row are negative, prejudiced by Robertson’s opposition to capital punishment. As the subject matter is a serious one dealing with capital punishment, Robertson has chosen the use of an objective and serious tone of voice in contrast to â€Å"The Trials of Oz† which is presented in a more light- hearted tone to emphasise the undermining of the charges. The first person narrative structure allows the ‘truth’ to be told from a different and more reliable source than â€Å"The Trials of Oz† as Robertson is more learned in this case, as he was personally involved. This however, brings about the technique of employing one- sided story telling to build the character of Michael X as a victim of the out dated death row execution system, and emphasises that â€Å"He was a different man; four years on. † Through the technique of careful positioning of facts, Robertson persuades the reader to agree with his representation of the ‘truth’. He appeals to the readers humanity and convinces them to sympathise with Michael X, by showing the inhumanity and immorality of the execution system through illustrations of exaggerated cruelty of the ghoulish rituals performed before and during execution. In Sylvia Plath’s poem The Mirror, the personification of the mirror stands as the objective endorser of truth. The mirror tells the responder that it is â€Å"not cruel, only truthful,† that it has no other purpose but to â€Å"reflect† the physical appearance of the female body, as a lake would do. This is expressed through the metaphorical statement â€Å"Now I am a lake. † Personification allows the â€Å"mirror† to make unbiased and â€Å"exact† observations and through these we come to understand the importance of appearance to the woman. The woman â€Å"searches my (mirror’s) reaches for what she really is†, conveying Plath’s representation of the ‘truth’ that to the woman, her true self is based purely on her external appearance. The â€Å"mirror† describes itself as having no â€Å"preconceptions† allowing it to simply reflect the unbiased reflection of a woman’s physical appearance, unlike candles and the moon, which are said to be â€Å"liars† as they cast mellow lights that can distort the reflection from the truth of daylight. Plath metaphorically likens the mirror to â€Å"The eye of a little god†, emphasising the power that it has over the emotional state of the woman who ironically â€Å"rewards (the mirror) with tears and an agitation of hands† acknowledging the importance of the mirror to her, and its â€Å"faithful† reflecting of her true physical appearance. The poem is a comment on society’s fixation on image. Plath exposes the truth about aging: the resentment and rejection of it, especially through the continuation of the water imagery that the â€Å"mirror† asserts that in it the woman has â€Å"drowned a young girl†, and â€Å"an old woman/ Rises†, to devour the ageing woman â€Å"like a terrible fish. † This simile provides a grotesque image of old age. The use of the mirror in the poem is in fact an extended metaphor with the mirror possessing the power to reflect image. The poem endorses the importance of image that rectifies the truth about oneself as it best sees fit. Unlike â€Å"The Trials of Oz,† The Mirror is not written in a comical and light- hearted tone. It is written in an objective tone of voice as Plath takes on the persona of a mirror to seriously describe its value to the woman. Both texts are however, are relatively unprejudiced in their representations of the ‘truth’. The reflective essay Southpaw by Ken Willis, portrays a representation by a â€Å"side-lined† left- hander that left handed people are discriminated against by contemporary society. The persona sees himself as â€Å"discriminated against† because he is a â€Å"southpaw†. The essay is light- hearted and satirical, but nonetheless the â€Å"left- handers are forced to live in a world designed for right- handers. † A series of humorous anecdotes are included to portray the disadvantages faced by the left- handed â€Å"subordinate group. † The accepted values and attitudes of the right- handed society include the acceptance of the downgrading of the â€Å"subordinate group†, as common phrases used in everyday speech are coined with an underlying prejudice against the left side. Colloquial phrases among Australians such as â€Å"she’ll be right† are used as examples within this reflective essay to support the notion that left- handers are discriminated against by the â€Å"Right handers, as members of the dominant group. † In this phrase however, the literal meaning of the word ‘right’ is to be correct, not the right side as Willis has understood it. This shows that the absolute truth in the Australian phrase has been distorted to reveal Willis’ representation of the ‘truth’. The literal meanings of the word ‘right’ in Latin and French, is however included to reiterate Willis’ perspective that right- handers are able to enjoy the sub- conscious discrimination of left- handers. The word ‘right’ means â€Å"endowed with dexterity† in Latin, and â€Å"adroit and experts in the use of hand and mind† in French. Willis takes his case of accusing society of discriminating against left- handers by bringing in Christian religious connotations. He describes right- handers as â€Å"sit(ting) at the right hand of God† whilst exclaiming that â€Å"those who sit on the left are ‘cursed into the eternal fire. ’† These expressions are once again taken out of the context in which they are used, and are exploited by Willis to aid in his representation of the ‘truth’. The biased qualities seen in this reflective essay is not unlike â€Å"Michael X on Death Row† as both Robertson and Willis attempt to distort the absolute truth into evidence to support their own representations of the ‘truth’. The tone of voice however differs greatly as Southpaw is written in a more comical manor than the serious tone of â€Å"Michael X on Death Row. † Through the study of the above named texts, different representations of the ‘truth’ can be identified with depending on the influence of certain values and attitudes possessed by the participants involved with the text. It is shown that the absolute truth, in terms of information that is accurately placed in accordance with fact or reality, can be manipulated and twisted by the composer in order to portray their representation of the ‘truth’. A certain enlightenment is provided in dealing with prejudiced and biased material, as persuasive techniques employed by the composers are also revealed. As a Civil Libertarian, Robertson passionately believes that the Law can humble the most powerful: governments and wealthy private litigants such as the Princess of Wales. The law permits justice, meaning the side with the best case, to be gained through equal opportunity. Robertson presents his representation of the ‘truth’ about what he elaborately coins â€Å"The Justice Game†. How to cite The Justice Game – Truth Essay, Essays

Social Work Graduate College Admissionss Essay Example For Students

Social Work Graduate College Admissionss Essay Social Work It was the shrill ringing of my pager that jarred me out of the deep sleep I had been enjoying. The clock beside my bed read 3:30 as I fumbled around in the dark, reaching for the insistent pager. As I saw the code that flashed on its tiny screen, my heart sank. I thought of the sleet that had been falling as I had fallen asleep a few hours before, and of the warmth of my cozy bed. The very last thing I wanted to do at that moment was to get up and go out in the cold. Unfortunately, there was little choice; I was the only Crisis Companion available during the week between Christmas and New Year. Within a few minutes, I was dressed and en route to the hospital to pick up a woman and her small children, on the run from an abusive husband, and take them to our shelter several miles out of town. As both a hotline operator and Crisis Companion for a community organization called Avalon, I had been trained to be an active listener, crisis counselor, and advocate for survivors of domestic violence and sexual assault. I thought of all the training I had received, as well as the passion which had driven and encouraged my work with Avalon, as I neared the emergency room of the hospital and prepared to meet my newest clients. Every 15 seconds a woman is battered. 1 in 3 women and 1 in 10 men will be sexually assaulted during their lifetimes. 4 women in the United States are killed every day by their husbands or male partners. When I first heard these statistics in a Womens Studies course my Freshman year, I was astounded and thoroughly incensed. The more I read, the more committed I became to doing something which would bring about a positive change for survivors of sexual assault and domestic violence. It was then that I learned about and began working with Avalon, which was active on campus and in the community. Through its outreach programs, Avalon is dedicated to educating the community about the issues of sexual assault and domestic violence. It also offers a shelter, as well as advocacy and education, to survivors and their families. As a volunteer for Avalon I have answered a crisis hotline, acted as a court advocate, helped clients apply for food stamps, and been on call in the hospital to work with women and children. While it would be flippant to say that I have enjoyed my work with Avalon, I have been profoundly affected by the women and children I have met through the organization. Working with Avalon has been the most fulfilling thing I have ever done. It is wonderful to see a woman that I have worked with, filled with pride when she finds a job and realizes that she is capable of supporting her family. It is indescribably uplifting to connect with a shy, withdrawn child in the shelter and see her smile as I read her a story. The work is seldom easy; the hours are often unpredictable and inconvenient, and the dedication required is sometimes overwhelming. But the rewards are extraordinary. My work with Avalon has convinced me that I have the passion to pursue a career as a social worker, working especially with the issues concerning sexual assault and domestic violence. After my graduation from college, I plan to go on to receive a Masters degree in Social Work, so as to build on the work I have done with Avalon. .